Sunday, May 3, 2015

Reflective Synopsis


I have recorded this Reflective Synopsis as an audio file.  The script follows along with References and Reference list.




To date, this course has provided avenues of exploration of some excellent eLearning (using electronic educational technology in teaching and learning) tools.  Lessons have been scaffolded accordingly and incorporated foundational research on learning theories, digital pedagogy (using digital technology to teach) and eLearning tools. It has been structured so that the pre-service teacher is exposed to a wealth of relevant websites and information, so that a solid resource base is compiled upon completion.

The use of ICT’s is becoming increasingly prominent in the 21st Century classroom.  The current generation seamlessly transition between their ‘real’ and digital lives (BECTA 2008, p.12).  Loosely coined the “Net Generation”, it seems only natural to move away from traditional, industrial focused behaviourist modes of teaching and create pedagogical applications that allow for authentic experiences and interactions to be used in the ‘real’ world.  Acknowledging the critical role that ICT’s are deemed to play in the future of economic growth, development and success within a globally competitive market, allows for the development of content creators, technology innovators and digitally fluent users of technology (Howell 2012 p.147). 

It is recognised that student’s today require education that will empower them in modern society and schools should aim to transform teaching and learning about ICT to teaching and learning with and through ICT.  In undertaking this Constructionism approach, eLearning aids to secure economic growth and the stability of the future (DETA: eLearning for smart classrooms 2008, p.3).  Using ICT’s in the classroom should aim to engage this digital generation, improve individualised learning opportunities and spark innovation in learning through meaningful, engaging and connecting units of work (DETA: eLearning from smart classrooms 2008, p. 1).

Learning theories are fundamental to the success of the implementation of ICT's in the classroom, as they scaffold learning and anchor the lesson around creative, experimental and purposeful activities. If used in alliance to an appropriate learning theory, eLearning can develop skills that are affective, metacognitive, higher ordered and collaborative.  The ways in which eLearning can occur are endless and standard software programs can be used in numerous ways.  For example using PowerPoint in conjunction with the SAMR model, teachers can scaffold lessons beginning with simple tasks and move through to more complex activities. 

Through PowerPoint, teachers can ask students to demonstrate critical literacy in a presentation by enhancing texts with visuals or animations to support their ideas and understandings.  Students are initially able to organise and represent their idea’s using the Smart Art function, move onto producing interactive quizzes with hyperlinks in PowerPoint and finally can present their unit of work as a self-running multi-modal text and set-up a ‘kiosk’ for peer interaction to collaborate information, ideas, techniques (Connectivism).  Although some tasks may involve some degree of rote learning, this approach allows teacher’s to take on a facilitator’s role in learning and tasks are essentially learner-based.

Along with resources available, I believe that the greatest impact on eLearning effectiveness comes down to the individual teacher’s attitude, motivation and confidence in implementing eLearning.  This facilitating role requires teachers to receive ongoing support and the professional development of teachers is imperative so that teachers are kept abreast with emerging technology.  Training provided to pre-service teachers should be relevant, encourage heightened collaboration, expand professional networks and be informative on the policies in place for the safe, legal and ethical use of ICT’s in the classroom.

In the period of 2008 – 2011, as part of The National Secondary Schools Computer Fund, the government pumped a cool $900 million to purchase new or upgraded ICT’s in Australian secondary schools (Education Queensland: 21 steps to 21st Century 1-to-1 success, 2011 p. 16).  That is some serious dollars and it sends a very clear message to pre-service teachers such as myself - either skill-up and embrace the technology or quite frankly, get left behind.

Although governed and guided by authoritative bodies e.g. Education Queensland, as it stands today, educational facilities have individualised policies on how they safely, legally and ethically use ICT’s including Internet usage, mobile devices and other related technology in their schools.  However, as the Government pour more funding into research projects, programs and databases relating to eLearning, my concern is the that the future of technology in Schools may encompass a streamlined and standardised (state-wide or national) approach to delivering education.

With the introduction of databases such as OneSchool and OnePortal, I hope that the outcome of this transitional period results in a more personalised system, where individualised learning opportunities are not only improved upon but become the focal point to meet the educational needs of individual students.

The use of ICT’s in the classroom not only enhances learning by appealing to a variety of learning techniques and abilities but is also aids for digital fluency.  Learning designs that incorporate technology and a relevant learning theory, provide engagement and technology ‘know how’ for real life experiences. The outcome of use of ICT’s and eLearning supports the development of creators, innovators and fluency in a digital age.

REFERENCE LIST

BECTA (2010). The impact of Technology: Value-added Classroom Practice.  Sourced on 24th April, 2015 at http://webarchive.nationalarchivves.gov.uk/20110130111510/http:/becta.org.uk

Department of Education, Training and the Arts (2008).  elearning for smart classrooms.  Sourced on 26th April, 2015 at http://education.qld.gov.au/smartclassrooms/documents/strategy/pdf/scbyte-elearning.pdf

Education Queensland (2011). 21 steps to 21st Century 1-to-1 success.  Sourced on 26th April, 2015 at: http://education.qld.gov.au/smartclassrooms/documents/strategy/pdf/scbyte-21steps.pdf

Howell, J. (2012). Teaching with ICT: Digital Pedagogies for Collaboration and Creativity (1st edition), South Melbourne Vic: Oxford University Press.





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